Madras, India: “Stand in the center! You are the king!”

 

 

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“Stand in the center! You are the king! The king always takes center stage!” Dr. Nanditha Krishna tells the young man, who is playing the king. As she watches the rehearsal for the Grove School’s Annual Day, she provides a few pointers and corrections to the children. The teachers directing and choreographing the performances have already done a brilliant job.

 

The stories enacted by the children are from India’s ancient traditions – like the Dashavatara…the ten avatars of Lord Vishnu. Rippling blue ribbons of cloth across the floor are waved to portray the waves of the ocean. The first avatar, Matsya, the fish, pulls a boat across the sea, in a re-enactment of the Indian version of the Noah story, the flood story known to every world mythology.

 

Kurma

 

Vishnu’s second avatar, Kurma, the turtle, holds the world on his back during the great churning of the waters, while the gods and demons wage an epic struggle for control of the world.

 

There are musical interludes, with a haunting melody—essentially Indian, sung by a chorus of children. These melodies are not the sort of happy, meaningless childhood melodies one so often hears, instead they evoke a spiritual dimension; they touch something beyond this world, and even small Indian children make an early acquaintance with the deeper levels of reality.

 

These children seem extraordinary. Each one is absolutely graceful and brilliant — dancing, singing, or speaking, in Tamil or Sanskrit, moving across the stage, smiling just enough – enchantingly charming. The littlest is five or six, and the older ones are high school age. Where have they found such gifted, talented children?

 

These are the students of the Grove School, one of the best private schools in Madras – and every child is encouraged to develop a presence on stage and his or her singing and dancing talents. Every child is steeped in the ancient traditions of the oldest stories, which are not only captivating just as stories, but are imbued with the most profound mystical meaning.

 

Not all the students are Hindu; some are Moslem, and they take part in these performances with equal enthusiasm. No one is required to take part, but all do. Who could resist the beauty of these enchanting tales?

 

The Grove School is run by the C.P Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation, which was formed in 1966, following the death of the great statesman, C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, a remarkable individual and visionary, with a very practical nature, who, as diwan (governor) of Travancore brought his state into the modern world with ambitious projects such as the first great hydroelectric power plants in India, while never losing touch with the oldest and most revered traditions, the essential tenets of Sanatana Dharma (Hinduism) which have inspired and held together Indian civilization for 10,000 years. He was a brilliant speaker and communicator. His great-grandaughter, Dr. Nanditha Krishna, is the Honorary Director of the Foundation.

 

The first school run by the Foundation was not the Grove School, but the Saraswathi Kendra Learning Centre, begun in 1985, in response to a need for special education for Indian children with learning disabilities. The children benefit from an alternate education which includes not only academic studies, but also yoga, art, music, and dance, and which aims to foster in each child their own unique talents and abilities. Saraswathi Kendra is affiliated with the National Institute of Open Schooling, which allows children to graduate and be accepted into universities all over India. Those Saraswathi Kendra children who may come from disadvantaged families do not pay more than they can afford.

 

If, after a couple of years, at the Saraswathi Kendra Learning Centre, a child is able to transfer to a regular school, then that is done. If not, the child continues her education at Saraswathi Kendra.

 

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The Saraswathi Kendra School, in 1985, began with four students, who because of learning disabilities were not able to succeed in the regular school system. In the beginning, there was just one teacher, one table, and four desks.

 

Since that small beginning, hundreds of children have graduated from Saraswathi Kendra and have gone on to highly successful careers; many as musicians, classical dancers, or sports stars.

 

 

Top Photo:  Author: Ramanarayanadatta Astir.  Acquired in 1965.  University of Toronto Book contributor: Robarts – University of Toronto Collection: rob arts: Toronto. This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired. 

 

 

Second Photo: Kurma: Date: 1850.  PD-US. This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. This applies to Australia, the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 70 years.

 

 

Third photo:  Sharon St Joan / A Child in a Tamil Nadu village.

Chennai, India: Kindness Kids spread a message of compassion

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Looking into how animals, especially elephants, in the temples in Chennai are being treated, B. Akshaya, a student at Grove School, participating in the Kindness Kids program, found that even when the animals are considered sacred, they are not necessarily being well cared for. Her awareness of the needs of the animals enabled her to notice discomfort they were feeling that many of the worshippers simply were not aware of.

 

Another student in the Kindness Kids program, R. Santhanalakshmi, took photos of conditions in a goshala, where cows are kept, and found that it was clean and very well managed.

 

Rishab Dasgupta, at the age of nine, after accompanying his father to a chicken stall, declared that he “didn’t want to eat meat anymore.” Though he is so far the only one in his family to become a vegetarian, his father was very proud of his son’s decision and very supportive.

 

These young people, between ages 9 and 14, were some of the prize-winners among the thousands of students who took part in the Kindness Kids Program. The program, sponsored by the Australian organization, the Winsome Constance Kindness Trust, and run by the C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyar Foundation, held a valedictory function on March 22, 2014 to honor the students for their hard work and many acts of compassion towards animals – from giving up eating meat to putting out water bowls for thirsty birds to conducting adoption drives for street animals.

 

17,000 students took part in the Kindness Kids program in Chennai, Hyderabad, Ooty, and Gudalur.

 

Dr. Nanditha Krishna, Honorary Director of  the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation, said that there’s been a tremendous increase in the numbers of students involved, and they are engaged in more and more meaningful projects.  The C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation is looking into expanding the program to cover ecological issues as well. When the students become aware of an issue that has a impact on animals, they take the message home to their families and friends, and they are remarkably focused when it comes to communicating the message of kindness.

 

At the award ceremony, awards were given to the children as Kindness Ambassadors and Kindness Champs, as well as to the best schools and the best teachers in the program.

 

Mr. S. Vinod Kumar, Assistant Secretary of the Animal Welfare Board of India, who presented the awards, stressed that it is essential to impart to every child the principle of kindness to animals.

 

The CEO of the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation, Mr. Prashanth Krishna, said that the message of compassion to animals is one that the children will carry throughout their lives. Part of making the world a kinder place is to encourage vegetarianism, as a habit that can carry forward to future generations.

 

When children are encouraged to be kind, there is a ripple effect that extends far beyond them.

 

Information for this story was drawn from the following sources:

 

News Today, Chennai, NT Bureau, Sunday, March 23, 2014,“Educating Students about human-animal relationship”

 

The Hindu, MetroPlus, Tuesday, March 25, 2014, “Circle of Kindness,” by Sriya Narayanan

 

The New Indian Express, City Express, Chennai, Monday, March 2014, Express News Service, “When kids set out to check on stray animals”

 

Kindness Kids on Facebook 

 

Photo: Artwork, part of the Kindness Kids program, from an earlier event at the Grove School

 

Chennai, India: Launching the Rameshwaram Green Pilgrimage Initiative

Boats off the coast of Rameshwaram
Boats off the coast of Rameshwaram

 

Near the great temple of Rameshwaram, crowds of worshippers bathe in the blue sea waters.

 

One of the holiest sites in India, Rameshwaram, an island in south India across from Sri Lanka, is visited by around a million pilgrims every year. It was through here that the hero king, the God Rama, traveled, thousands of years ago, on his journey to rescue his beloved wife, Sita, who had been abducted to Sri Lanka by the ten-headed demon, Ravana. As well as the great Rameshwaram temple, there are many other sacred sites on the island, such as the high hill where Rama stood and left his footprints as he planned his war strategy.

 

India is a land of sacred sites, and every year millions of pilgrims visit these sites to worship.  There are far more pilgrims in India than in any other country in the world.

 

Unfortunately, not every pilgrim is environmentally conscious.

 

Like other pilgrimage destinations, the great temple of Rameshwaram, its environs, and the island’s other sacred sites, in their current state, leave a lot to be desired in terms of cleanliness.

 

Launch of the Rameshwaram Green Pilgrimage Initiative

 

On February 18, 2014, at the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation in Chennai, CPREEC (C.P. Ramaswami Environmental Education Centre), partnering with the Green Pilgrimage Network, launched the Rameshwaram Green Pilgrimage Initiative.

 

This is intended to be the first of a number of expansive projects designed to restore pilgrimage sites of India to a state of cleanliness and beauty befitting the sacredness of the sites.

 

CPREEC set up a beautiful Exhibit at the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation for Hindu Environment Week, the third week of February, which was open from February 18 to March 1st.

The banner for Hindu Environment Week, part of the Green Pilgrimage Exhibit
Left to right: Dr. Nanditha Krishna, Ms. Kausalya Santhanam, and Mrs. K. Shanta, with the banner for Hindu Environment Week, part of the Green Pilgrimage Exhibit

 

Dr. Nanditha Krishna, Honorary Director of CPREEC, introduced the Exhibit, which highlights the green pilgrimage concept and outlines some of the aspects of the renovation to be undertaken, including some of the considerable work already done by the organization Vivekananda Kendra.

 

Restoring the natural environment

 

As well as cleaning built-up areas and structures, the surrounding natural environment, along with the wild plants, animals, and birds, which are also sacred, all need to be protected from the unintended effects of multitudes of pilgrims.

 

Unfortunately, the prosopis plant, an invasive species, has taken over mile upon mile of land in south Tamil Nadu, crowding out all native plant species. It needs to be removed, and the native plants, upon which the birds and other wildlife depend, need to be replanted. CPREEC is uniquely qualified to do this restoration at Rameswaram; CPREEC botanists and other scientists have already restored 52 sacred groves in southern India over the past twenty-five years, creating living forests once again where there were recently only barren lands. Expert attention is given to replanting precisely the species that are native to each specific area.

 

A complex undertaking

 

The Green Pilgrimage Initiative at Rameshwaram will be a complex undertaking and is expected to take around two years – cleaning the environs, putting into place the means to assure that they will stay clean, and motivating both pilgrims and local residents, especially businesses, to adopt this as their own project. It will involve eliminating plastic bags, which are lethal to cows and other animals, creating self-help programs for women to make cloth bags that they can sell, setting up an ABC (spay-neuter) program for community animals – and a goshala for cows, who are now strolling in the streets.

 

When completed, this promises to be a major step forward in the ongoing struggle to turn back the tide of the deterioration of sacred sites in India.

Dr. Nanditha Krishna and Mr. Gopal Patel at the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation in Chennai
Dr. Nanditha Krishna and Mr. Gopal Patel, in front of the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation in Chennai

 

A long history of environmental awareness

 

Mr. Gopal Patel spoke on behalf of the Green Pilgrimage Network, which is based in the UK, hosted by ARC, the Alliance of Religions and Conservation, and supported by the Bhumi Project of the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies. He is the Director of their program for Hindu sites in India and other countries.

 

The Bhumi Project already has in place agreements with several cities in India to undertake Green Pilgrimage Projects.

 

Puri, Varanasi, Kolkata, Rishikesh, Vrindavan, Ujjain, and Dwarka all held lively events for Hindu Environment Week, and he planned to visit several of them in the following days. The Hindu sites they work with are not just in India. In the U.S. they are partnering with twelve Hindu temples, ensuring that they are green and clean. They work in the UK, raising awareness, and also in Africa with one of the oldest Hindu diasporas that left India 100 or 200 years ago.

 

Hindu culture has a very long history of environmental awareness. Chanakya, born around 300 BCE, known as the Father of Medicine, for his role as one of the originators of the ayurvedic system of medicine, taught that pollution causes disease – a lesson we might well heed today.

 

In India all rivers are Goddesses who are to be protected from degradation. Chanakya also taught that we are to look upon all animals as children. If we go on a pilgrimage we should be frugal, eating only one meal a day and leaving nothing behind.

 

Mr. Gopal Patel, in his work with Hindu sacred sites in many countries, encourages them to be green and clean. He made the point that pilgrimage is important to every major faith, and the Green Pilgrimage Network works with other religious traditions too, for example, in Jerusalem and Assisi, Italy.

Mr. G. Vasudeo
Mr. G. Vasudeo

 

Mr. G. Vasudeo, Secretary of the Vivekananda Kendra, Kenyakumari, spoke enthusiastically about some of the work they have been doing renovating the teerthams  (sacred tanks or pools) in Rameshwaram.  Showing dramatic before and after photos, he explained how the run-down, polluted teerthams had been completely restored and are now clean and sparkling.  All that remains to do is replanting the original vegetation native to each site, which will be carried out by CPREEC. Restoring the foundations of several of the teerthams is already a remarkable achievement.

One of the teerthams renovated by the Vivekananda Kendra, Kenyakumari
One of the teerthams renovated by the Vivekananda Kendra, Kenyakumari

 

Rameshwaram – a key sacred site

 

Rameshwaram is one of the sacred pilgrimage sites that ring India in the four directions – Puri to the West, Varanasi to the North, Kolkata to the East, and Rameshwaram to the South. There are, of course, many thousands of other sacred places in India. It is said that pilgrims who visit the holy site of Varanasi, along the Ganges, will not fully receive the blessing of their pilgrimage until they have also visited Rameshwaram in the South. It is, if you like, the second half of their sacred journey.

 

The significance of the Rameshwaram Green Pilgrimage Initiative would be hard to overstate.  With success, it will demonstrate that it is really possible to have clean, eco-friendly pilgrimages in India, in which millions of pilgrims play an active role in maintaining the cleanliness and purity of their sacred sites. It will serve as a shining example, a green pilgrimage site that will inspire environmental awareness and cleanliness in so many other sacred sites throughout India.

 

To read more about CPREEC, click here.

 

 To read more about the Green Pilgrimage Network, click here.


 To read more about Vivekananda Kendra, click here.


 © 2014, Text and photos, Sharon St Joan